abu dhabi investment authority board of directors

It often buys partial interest ownerships with leading real estate managers. In order to deliver against these objectives, management regurlarly develops and renews detailed strategic plans that operate across the Bank's businesses. We searched for and recruited the very best people in order to drive the rapid formation and development of our fledgling investment organization. The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) is a major purchaser of U.S. institutional real estate through various sub-entities. Carlos Obeid is the Group Chief Financial Officer of Mubadala Investment Company PJSC and is responsible for managing the organisations Business Finance including Treasury and Investor Relations, Financial Planning and Business Performance, and Financial Governance and Reporting. Our investment portfolio approach was broken down into two distinct and focused investment groups: Strategic Assets and Asset Management groups: Strategic Assets and Asset Management. Investment Leadership Program (ILP) Working at EIA; Media & Resources; Contact Us. The solid performance of our initial portfolio as well as the rapid development of our investment platform and capability meant we were quickly entrusted by the Federal Government with further assets to manage and invest on behalf of the nation. Prior to joining ADIO, His Excellency held leadership roles at various institutions, including Emirates NBD, Mubadala, and Citibank. . These investment departments, which invest across multiple geographies, have discretion over the origination and recommendation of investment proposals. The GCEO and his senior management team are responsible for controlling and monitoring the Bank's business on a day to day basis, recommending strategy to the Board, managing the Bank's staff and implementing the Board's strategic and operational decisions. In addition, he serves as a member of the Board Directors in Emirates Investment Authority. Hareb Al Darmaki Joined the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority in June 1976 as Director, Bond & Equity Department. She is an integral part of the team responsible for selecting, building and managing a portfolio of funds and relationships in Europe, Middle East & Africa. H.E. Saeed Mubarak Al Hajeri - Vice Chairman Chairman of Abu Dhabi National Energy Company, Executive Director & Member of Strategy Committee at Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and Member of the Editorial Advisory Board of MSCI Barra. FAB's Board of Directors have huge and various experiences in different fields and domains giving the bank a strong stand. Details of all transactions where a Director and/or other related parties might have potential interests are provided to the Board for its review and approval. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Acting within authority delegated by the Board, the Board Risk Committee (BRC) has overall responsibility for oversight and review of all risk types - credit, market, operational, liquidity, fraud, reputational, etc. Executive Trainer and Life Coach, Prudential Real Estate, and Relocation, USA. Dr. Al Jaber has previously served on the United Nations Secretary Generals High Level Group on Sustainable Energy for All. There is a clear division of responsibilities between the respective roles and responsibilities of the Chairman and the GCEO. Dr. Al Jaber has initiated a program of increased efficiencies, strengthened ADNOCs overall performance and fostered a more commercial mindset. In addition, Mr. Quarta is chairman of WPP plc and Smith & Nephew plc. Telephone: +97124190000 PO Box 3235, International Tower, ADNEC Capital Centre, Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates . In addition, he was the CEO of the Dubai Future Foundation, enabling him to play a vital role in the successful launch of Dubai 10X and other initiatives of national importance. Click here for Terms of Reference for the Board of Directors. Even today, investment in short-term paper remains the strategy for the vast majority of countries. H.E. He holds a Bachelors Degree in Economics from Northeastern University of Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Mr. Mohamed Hadi Al Hussaini is the Chariman of Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Co. PSJC, and currently he sits on the board of Emirates NBD, Em. Sheikh Mansour Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Chairman H.H. BSc Civil Engineering (Northeastern University, USA). Mr. Quarta has been a Partner at CD&R for 21 years and is chairman of CD&R Europe. To lead the Board and ensure the effective engagement and contribution of all Directors, so that the Board may fully discharge its legal and regulatory responsibilities; To ensure effective communication with shareholders and ensure that the Board members understand the views of the major shareholders; To oversee the annual performance evaluation of the Board and individual Directors; and. Skilled in Real Estate & Private Equity Risk Due Dilligence. The core mandate of the ministry is to increase industrial competitiveness and help drive economic growth by catalyzing the diversification of the UAEs economy. Dr. Al Jaber continues to serve as Chairman of Masdar, guiding its strategic direction. ADIA conducts its investment activities without reference to the Government of Abu Dhabi and has no visibility on the spending requirements of the Government or the activities of other Abu Dhabi-owned investment entities. BSc Computer Information Systems (Bethune Cookman College, USA). Prior to taking on the leadership position at ADNOC, Dr. Al Jaber was the Chief Executive Officer of the Energy platform at Mubadala, the Abu Dhabi governments strategic investment arm. Mansour bin Zayed chairs meeting of EIA Board of Directors. The Banks internal control system has been designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Banks Board of Directors and shareholders. Number of Board Member and Advisor Profiles 3. in Economics and Politics from Bristol University, and obtained an M.A. Investment Leadership Program (ILP) Working at EIA; Media & Resources; . ADIA's Board of Directors meets periodically, as required for the establishment and review of ADIA's strategic policy, as part of its oversight of ADIA. The Emirates Investment Authority (EIA), an authority owned by the Federal Government, was established through Federal Decree Law No. In 2012, he was nominated and elected by ADCB shareholders to act as a Director, and in March 2015, he was again nominated and elected by ADIC to act as a Director. Dr. Al Jaber was appointed to the UAE cabinet in 2013, where he served as a Minister of State of the United Arab Emirates until July 2020. However, all loans are made on arms' length terms. Board of Directors Board of Directors Management Team Committees Documents Investors Overview About Us Financial Information Bond Information Share Information Calendar Analyst Coverage Corporate Governance Board of Directors Management Team Committees Documents Company Announcements IR Contact Investor FAQs Kaltham Al Ghafli is a Senior Investment Manager in the External Equities Department in ADIA. However, ADIA's ratio of third-party fund managers is being actively managed. [13], Many of ADIA's investments have decreased substantially since investments were made at market peaks in 2007 and 2008. He has led several strategic transformation projects, developing high performance businesses to achieve sustainable growth. Get the full list, Morningstar Institutional Equity Research, Board Member & Analyst, Internal Equities Department, Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors. Gains Strategic Assets: Al Masraf, Emirates Post and Emirates Transport. Advisor to the Nigerian Minister of Communications. H.E. MSc Business Administration (INSEAD) The Board maintains awareness of the other commitments of its Directors and is satisfied that these do not conflict with their duties and time commitments as Directors of the Bank. ADIA is a public institution established by the Government of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi in 1976 as an independent investment institution. Khaled H. Alkhoori was elected by ADCB shareholders to join ADCBs Board of Directors in April 2012. And a Chairman at Emaar Malls PJSC and an Independent Director at Badwa Capital Ltd.He previously served on the board of The National General Insurance Company and Takaful House, both publicly listed insurance companies, and was appointed as the interim chairman of Dubai Bank after its takeover by Emirates NBD. Board of Directors Corporate Governance Board of Directors H. E. Khaldoon Khalifa Al Mubarak CHAIRMAN (INDEPENDENT, NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR) Read more H. E. Hussain J. AlNowais VICE CHAIRMAN (INDEPENDENT, NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR) Read more Khaled H. Alkhoori INDEPENDENT, NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Read more Khalid Deemas Alsuwaidi NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR He was the Secretary General of the UAE Cabinet since 2017, during which he was instrumental in strengthening the interdependence between the federal and local governments. Al Marri held important positions in the government as a senior, top-ranking official. Since being appointed Group CEO of ADNOC in 2016, Dr. Al Jaber has spearheaded a rapid and comprehensive transformation of the company at the direction of the UAE leadership. Get the full list, Youre viewing 5 of 98 team members. The IAG is responsible to ensure that all transactions undertaken by the Bank are conducted in accordance with the Banks internal procedures, and in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, thereby minimising the risk of fraudulent, improper or illegal practices. H.E. United Arab Emirates, Emirates Investment Authority All Rights Reserved 2023. Chartered Financial Analyst, (CFA Institute, USA) We also significantly expanded the international scope and reach of our investment portfolio and further developed our internal guidelines, operations, institutional functions and architecture. 13 of 2009. H.E Hareb Al Darmaki is Co-Founder and Board Chairperson of Gulf Capital. in Accounting from United Arab Emirates University (UAEU). The Dubai 10X initiative, in particular, aims to strengthen the emirates bid to become the city of the future. The Government of Abu Dhabi provides ADIA with funds that it has allocated for investment and are surplus to its fiscal requirements. In 2008, ADIA co-chaired the International Working Group of 26 sovereign wealth funds that produced the "Generally Accepted Principles and Practices of sovereign wealth funds" (known as the Santiago Principles). Sheikh Sultan bin Suroor Al Dhaheri has more than 10 years experience in business and marketing and strong commercial knowledge. The Board of Directors set the strategic direction of the Bank (with due consideration given to risk tolerance, shareholder expectations, business development opportunities and other macroeconomic factors), which senior management then uses to design the Bank's strategic plan and prepare the annual budget for Board approval. Dr. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber is a member of the UAE Federal Cabinet, Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology and Group CEO of the Abu Dhabi Nati. ADIA's Board of Directors is responsible for setting ADIA's strategy and risk-return parameters and meets periodically to review its performance. In June 2021, Aysha moved to the Abu Dhabi Investment Authoritys newly created Core Portfolio Department to help develop its comprehensive strategy. He has prioritized the adoption of breakthrough technologies including AI, Big Data and Blockchain to ensure ADNOC stays ahead of global energy demand and remains a key contributor In this role, he oversees platform-wide activities, supports the delivery of the platforms investment strategy, manages the platforms capital allocation, ensures the successful implementation of capital deployment and monetization transactions and assesses value, risks and expected returns. The new council was established to support Abu Dhabi's competitiveness and its economic and financial sustainability. Under his leadership, ADIO has launched international offices around the world. Hareb Al Darmaki Joined the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority in June 1976 as Director, Bond & Equity Department. H.E. Previously, Mr. Al Darmaki held the position of Chairman at the Central Bank of the UAE, Abu Dhabi Investment Company, Abu Dhabi Securities Market, Global Investment House (Kuwait), and as a Board Member at National Bank of Abu Dhabi, Al Hilal Bank, Arab Banking Corporation and Qatar Telecom (Ooredoo). He is a member of the High-Level Panel on Digital Cooperation, a panel of independent experts advising the United Nations Secretary-General on technological developments and technology related issues. The Boards Nomination, Compensation, HR & Governance Committee is responsible to ensure that independent directors remain independent on a continuous basis. Mr. Al Darmaki joined Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) in 1976 as Director, Bond & Equity department. Previously, she was Vice-Chairperson of Aldar Properties and Invest AD. All rights reserved. Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan,. All audits are conducted in accordance with the annual audit plan, which is approved by the Audit Committee, and which may be broadened, as circumstances require. The principal activities of the company are dealing Managing Investment and operating funds, in addition to Arranging, Advising and Custody. In a short span of time, the EIA has uniquely positioned itself to become an invaluable partner for significant world-class investment opportunities locally, regionally and internationally. Mr. Al Darmaki is a member of the Investment, Strategy and Alpha Committees at ADIA. Beginning his career at the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, H.E. Al Gergawi is the Secretary-General of the Mohammed bin Rashid Global Initiatives (MBRGI), a philanthropic foundation that combines under its umbrella over 30 humanitarian and developmental initiatives and entities. In 2013 and 2014 we were entrusted with the custody of three additional strategic assets Emirates Post, Emirates Transport and Al Masraf bank. She has over ten years of experience in funds and direct private equity investments. Purpose Powering a thriving future by efficiently providing sustainable and reliable energy and water to unleash the unlimited potential of people and places. Minister of Federal Supreme Council Affairs, Executive Council Member Government of Ajman, Knowledge and Human Development Authority Government of Ajman, Board Member of the Commercial Bank International (CBI), Bin Aweidha Corporation Holding Managing Director, Market Makers Financial Advisory Managing Director, Founder and CEO of Liberal Lawyers and Legal Consultants, Member of the Board of Directors of World Investments P.S.C, Partner in Market Experts Financial Brokerage Company (LLC), Partner and Director of Gate Business Investment (LLC), Founder and Director of Al Madina Co.(Stock and Bond Broker) LLC, Member of the Board of Directors of Experience Gate Company for Management Consulting (LLC), Founder and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Tahseel Company (LLC), Member of the Association of Emirates Safer Internet Society, Board Member of Agricultural Trading & Development Co. Ltd, Director General Airport Free Zone Authority, Board Member of UAE Football Association, Elected Member of Federal National Council (U.A.E Parliament), Member Of Arab Parliament (Cairo & Damascus), Board Member of UAE Insurance Authority, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Al-Ghaith Holding Company (private shareholding), Member of the Board of Directors of Al Ain National Insurance Company, Member of the Board of Directors of the National Marine Dredging Company, Member of the National Consultative Council of Abu Dhabi, Member of the Abu Dhabi Tawteen Board of Directors, Honorary member of the Al Ain Sports and Cultural Club, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Prestige Jet Private Aviation Company, Chairman of Makasib Islamic Financial Services Board. Phone Number (971) 241-5000. Al Gergawi is the Board Chairman of the Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Authority (FCSA), the government body responsible for developing and enhancing the countrys performance in the areas of global competitiveness and statistics. 13 of 2009. Kaltham Al Ghafli is a Senior Investment Manager in the External Equities Department in ADIA. G42 is oriented to development of AI industries in the government sector, healthcare, finance, oil and gas, aviation and hospitality. Though it talks of its long term success in generating returns, the fact that it has moved closer to the index and manages most of its funds through external third party fund managers shows that its tolerance for risk taking is greatly diminished over the years. H.E is the Chairman of Emirates Water & Electricity Company and the Vice Chairman of Abu Dhabi Power Corporation and a member of the Board of Directors for Emirates Global Aluminum, Aramex Logistics Company, Minas de Aguas Teidas Copper Mine, Sociedad Minera de . to the UAEs economy. . He has more than 16 years of banking experience, having held senior management positions with National Bank of Abu Dhabi and First Gulf Bank. Monitoring by the Central Bank is undertaken by way of regular inspections of banks and their records and the requirement for regular submission of data including credit data and anti-money laundering measures. The Bank's policy is to, so far as possible, only engage in transactions with related parties (including Directors) on arm's length terms. 17 May, 2021. One-third of the Board will seek re-election on an annual basis. His dedication to advancing the United Arab Emirates has been demonstrated through numerous director and chairman roles in major financial institutions and government bodies: Chairperson of the Board of UAE Central Bank, Chairperson of the National Bank of Abu Dhabi, Member of the Supreme Petroleum Council, Board Member of ADIA, Chairman of Abu Dhabi National Insurance Company, Member of Allianz International Advisory Board and Chairperson of the Arab Banking Corporation. Almost every asset class is managed both internally and externally. The Bank is subject to five main sources of regulation and supervision: Directors' remuneration is set annually by the Board following delegation from the Bank's shareholders. Directors are eligible to receive, and have received, loans from the Bank. In 2009 he led Masdars efforts in the UAEs successful bid to host the headquarters of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). The Committee has agreed a list of skill requirements necessary for the proper functioning of the Board as a whole. In the context of strengthening cooperation between AAAID and Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a memorandum of understanding was signed that aimed According to federal laws and the Bank's articles of association, Directors may not receive any remuneration in respect of a year where the Bank does not achieve net profits. H.H. Descendant of Bin Aweidha Family which played prominent role in founding UAE Politically and Economically. H.E. [6] ADIA's global portfolio is broken down into sub-funds covering a specific asset class. It often buys partial interest ownerships with leading real estate managers. Reporting to H.H., the Managing Director his current responsibilities at ADIA include asset allocation, portfolio management and strategic decisions. Mr. Al Badi holds a Bachelors degree in International Relations from Lewis & Clark College. He serves on the board of Emirates Global Aluminum-the fifth largest aluminum company in the world. He is currently part of the senior management team in the Crown Prince Court, serving as the executive director of the financial affairs, overseeing the entire financial activities and strategic initiatives. Andrew Kripke Director, Portfolio Manager - US Team. Member of President Clinton America 2000 Task Force, Washington, DC., USA, Acting Chairman and Group CEO of Midmar Holding, Johannesburg, South Africa. Thoma Bravo Fund XV, L.P. managed by Thoma Bravo, L.P. and Abu Dhabi Investment Authority entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger to acquire Coupa Software Incorporated from a group of. H.E. In the year 2005, Abu Dhabi Investment Company purchased 51 percent of shares of Massar (Company) from Abu Dhabi Power Corporation, a subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Water & Electricity Authority. BSc Business Finance (Lewis &Clark College, USA). Number of Exits 23. Board Member, Ely Lilly Foundation, Indianapolis, IN, USA. HE Dr Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber is a member of the UAE Federal Cabinet, Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology, the UAE's special envoy on climate change, Chairman of Masdar, and President-Designate of COP28 - the first CEO to serve in this role. A performance evaluation of the Board, Board Committees and individual Directors is conducted on an annual basis. 2023 Gulf Capital. UAE Federal Laws, including the Federal Law No.2 of 2015 Concerning Commercial Companies, as administered by the Ministry of Economy and the Department of Planning and Economy, in addition to any other local regulatory authorities of the Emirates. He is the Founding Member and Chairman of AlNowais Investments. Any additional work proposed to be performed by the external auditor is reviewed by and approved by the Audit Committee on an item-by-item basis. Experienced Specialist with a demonstrated history of working in the investment management industry. ADIA Lab, the independent research institute dedicated to basic and applied research in data and computational sciences, commenced operations today, the 51st National Day of the UAE.As part of its launch, the Lab announced the composition of its Advisory Board, the details of its first academic collaborations, and launched a US$ 100,000 research award. Executive Director of the Institute of Multi-Cultural Studies, University of Denver, Colo, USA. In 2006, directed by the UAE leadership, Dr Al Jaber led the team that established Masdar . Based in London, he played the lead operating role in the Firms investment in SPIE and served as chairman of the supervisory board of Rexel during CD&Rs ownership of the company from 2005 to 2014. Abu Dhabi Investment Authority's new research centre makes its debut with $100,000 award Adia Lab expected to play a proactive role in the development of the emirate's digital ecosystem The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority is capitalising on its technology and data analytics capabilities as it charts its future investment opportunities. He has completed a General Management Program from Harvard Business Schools and holds Bachelor in Business Administration with Honours. Conor Boden . In addition, the risk management and compliance functions monitor control activities on an ongoing basis. Hussain Jasim Naser Al Nowais joined the ADCB Board in 2019. Collectively, the Board possesses knowledge, experience and skills appropriate for the Bank. Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Presidential Affairs and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Emirates Investment Authority (EIA), the. ADGM has also tapped on the inherent strengths of the Abu Dhabi economy to establish an international financial centre which will stand alongside the world's leading centres, such as Hong Kong, Singapore, London and New York, operating in partnership with them. 1996)", Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Dhabi_Investment_Authority&oldid=1141187949, Mohammed Habroush Al Suwaidi, Head of the Department of Finance (Abu Dhabi), Hamad Mohammed Al Hurr Al Suwaidi, Head of the Department of Finance (Abu Dhabi), Ghanim Faris Ghanim Ateish Al Mazrui, former financial advisor to Sheikh, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 20:27. H.E Mohammed Al Shuwaidi holds a B.Sc. Evaluate the effectiveness of the Banks internal control system, identifying control objectives, reviewing significant control policies and establishing relevant control procedures. In particular, it sets the goals, strategies and policies of the Bank. MSc Computer Science (University College London, UK) H.E. Abu Dhabi Investment Authority 's most notable . Overall between 70% and 80% of the organization's assets are managed outside, and over the last few years the fund has become more indexed which given its unique asset liability structure is somewhat perplexing. The Board of Directors are responsible for determining the Bank's strategic direction. In his capacity as Minister of Cabinet Affairs and The Future, Al Gergawi led the development of the UAE National Agenda and Future Foresight Strategy. His Excellency holds a PhD in Economics from Imperial College, London. The roles of the Chairman and the GCEO are separate and each is held by a suitably experienced individual. His Excellency Mohammad Al Gergawi is the United Arab Emirates Minister of Cabinet Affairs and The Future and serves as Chairman of Dubai Government. The Bank provides Directors with opportunities to update and develop their skills and knowledge through external seminars, regular presentations from senior management, and relevant reading materials. In his role as Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology, Dr. Al Jaber oversees efforts to further expand the industrial development of the UAE, and in particular promote in country value, leveraging technology as a key enabler, as we enter the Fourth Industrial Age. 4 of 2007 as amended by Federal Decree Law No. The Board of Directors is responsible for Mubadala's strategic direction, oversight and corporate governance, ensuring the business delivers on the government of Abu Dhabi's development and diversification priorities. [12] ADIA also invests in development projects including malls. Combining extensive experience in both the public and private sector, he was responsible for overseeing, developing and enhancing strategic geopolitical, social and economic partnerships with several nations. Dr. Tariq Bin Hendi was recently the Chief Investment Officer of Group 42 (G42). Mr. Al Kindi received an honorary doctorate from Eastern Michigan University, where he had previously earned a B.S. Thereafter, senior management provides regular updates to the Board of Directors to monitor progress against budget and strategy and permit any necessary modifications or adjustments in strategic direction. . It will set financial and economic policy and will oversee the approval of strategies for a number of state-owned entities including Adnoc, Mubadala Investment Company, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and holding company ADQ. In carrying out its audit activities and responsibilities, members of the IAG have unrestricted access to all of the Banks records (either manual or electronic), assets, physical properties and personnel, relevant to the audit. His Excellency earned his stripes in professional finance at Citi Bank in London. H.E. However, in 1976, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founding president of the United Arab Emirates, converted it into the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority. H.E Mohamed Hassan Alsuwaidi. In addition, an external consultant will be appointed to independently evaluate the performance of the Board, Board Committees and individual Directors at least once every three (3) years. Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) is a sovereign wealth fund based in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Jan Schuster Portfolio Manager - Private Equity Division. BSc Business Sciences, Finance (Zayed University, UAE). The assets of the fund are managed by the executive management team. Any candidate for appointment as a Director must first be considered and approved by the Board's Nomination, Compensation, HR & Governance Committee. ADCB has implemented a Directors' conflicts of interest policy. As nephew and son in law of Ajman ruler he played a major role in the development of UAE from a desert to an oasis. Mr. Al Darmaki joined Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) in 1976 as Director, Bond & Equity department. Ahmed Saeed Al Calily, Chief Strategy and Risk Officer, Mubadala Investment Company M Ahmed serves as Mubadala's Chief Strategy & Risk Officer, where he is responsible for the company's Corporate Strategy, ESG, and Enterprise Risk Management framework. Amr Al Menhali has a proven executive management track record with over 22 years of experience across a number of leadership positions in the financial sector such as the CEO of Al Hilal Bank (previously) and Waha capital. Abu Dhabi Investment Group (ADIG) is the investment arm of Bin Aweidha Holding and based in Abu Dhabi. Carlos Obeid joined the ADCB Board of Directors in 2019. The Emirates Investment Authority (EIA), an authority owned by the Federal Government, was established through Federal Decree Law No. Sheikh Mansour Bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Presidential Affairs of the UAE. of Corrections, Colorado Springs, CO, USA.

Was The Russian Revolution Successful, Hunting Clubs In Alabama Seeking Members, Gundungurra Word List, Articles A