coastal management case study a level geography

What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. Each question is of 2 marks. These effects can be positive or negative. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. Definition. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . a) Which is the most resistant rock? Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. Has a substantial impact on the environment. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). Will you pass the quiz? Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. Identify the INCORRECT statement. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Coastal Management Case Studies. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. Allows beaches to build up. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? Introduction. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. They are permeable. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics Quizlet revision sets. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. Physical Geography . The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Download the A level Specification audit. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? The study revealed that . 1.4 Lagoons. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. GCSE. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. A Level regeneration case studies. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. GCSE. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . How have animals adapted to cold environments? This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Where are polar and tundra environments located? 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? How does food insecurity affect the environment? Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. Everything you need for your studies in one place. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. This document is the prior work of another student. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? How is a cold environment interdependent? These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? What are the different types of weathering? The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . What are the four options that an SMP has? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Earthquakes Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. What are some coastal management strategies? Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. All of our geography case studies in one place. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). case study of Brussels. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. The coastline is a used environment. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . Reference: Insights on India. How has demand for water in the UK changed? If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. Resources to support this topic can be found below. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. Difficulty level: Moderate. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). What is the Demographic Transition Model? What are shanty town improvement schemes? What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Company Registration Number: 8600593 Sanctuary scholarships. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Why is hard engineering an expensive method? How have plants adapted to cold environments? How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. Business Studies. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Geography. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. How reliable are economic indicators of development? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Tuition fees. Why are deserts located along the tropics? Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Food . For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. 1. What problems are caused by global warming? This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Expensive to implement. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. Terms of Use . How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. It does not store any personal data. There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. Do nothing but . Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. General Knowledge. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? Learning objectives 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Human. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. 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