[7][9], After receiving his MPH, McCullough was a cardiovascular fellow at William Beaumont Hospital in the Detroit metropolitan area until 1997. On December 13 he invited Dr Peter McCullough onto his podcast, and McCullough made a series of false claims about COVID. Dr. Peter McCullough, a Texas cardiologist McCullough made the claims in an appearance on the "DarkHorse Podcast; an article about his appearance, from the website Conservative Fighters,. See the content from The Texans 88th Session Kickoff! for outpatient treatment and prophylaxis for COVID-19 to the FDA. This number is likely to exceed 250,000 by the end of this year, putting vaccine atrocities in the category of being, as Tucker Carlson said last night, The single deadliest mass vaccination event in modern history.. The largest nonprofit health system in Texas has secured a temporary restraining order against cardiologist Peter A. McCullough, MD, MPH, a COVID-19 vaccine skeptic who allegedly continued to. [24], In August 2020, McCullough, Harvey Risch of the Yale School of Public Health, and co-authors published an observational study proposing an early outpatient treatment regimen for COVID-19 in the American Journal of Medicine. Seriously, this is an error huge enough to make me wonder about everything else, in particular whether he got his MPH out of a cereal box. Ashish Jha, dean of the Brown University School of Public Health, called to testify by the ranking member, said the "clear consensus in the medical and scientific community, based on overwhelming evidence" is that hydroxychloroquine is ineffective as a treatment for COVID-19. Notification of changes in listed information can be updated on our Dr. He questioned what would happen to patients who may take a high-dose steroid on the FLCCC's list of medications. Could you please discuss treatment for long-haul symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, etc? There have been some small studies that did suggest positive effects of ivermectin on treating COVID-19 patients, but no large, rigorous, randomized controlled trial has shown that ivermectin is effective at treating or preventing COVID-19, medical experts say. So how many people die of all causes every year? Over the past year, multiple studies have shown a strong correlation between political leanings and vaccination rates. The Lyme Disease Association, Inc. reserves the right to unsubscribe anyone from this service without cause. Additionally, McCullough and fellow cardiologist Dr. Kevin R. Wheelan issued, a letter supporting the emergency use authorization (EUA) of hydroxychloroquine. Finally, if you want to get really granular, you can break it down by age. The first is: Whats the denominator? He also states that 60-70% of new COVID-19 cases occur in people who have already been vaccinated against COVID-19. The Courage to Face Covid-19 recounts how Dr. McCullough and his colleagues began their work by fighting a novel infectious disease, . (More on him in a moment.). Similarly unsurprisingly, he cannot cite any randomized double blind clinical trials (RCTs) to support his protocol, instead relying on the excuse that all Brave Maveric Doctors (like Stanislaw Burzynski) use that they cant do the RCTs. To fly from the USA to the Netherlands as a non-EU/Schengen citizen you will need to show proof of vaccination, being 1) primary vaccination series completed no more than 270 days before departure, or 2) primary vaccination series plus a booster. Less than half of the US population has been vaccinated so far, which means as that number increases, the deaths will increase, too. The list of bogus claims and errors only accelerates from there. BEFORE DOCTOR VISIT: Please contact the physicians offices directly to confirm their current address, directions, and any other necessary information before scheduling an appointment. The heated debate has spilled over into hospitals, with some patients demanding unproven medications to treat COVID-19, like ivermectin, from doctors. Getty Images. ", 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. In this situation, McCullough recommends that doctors consider using immunomodulators like dexamethasone, a corticosteroid. P. McCullough Medicine, Biology Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2020 TLDR The concept that favipiravir could be paired with at least one more off-target antiviral agent followed by corticosteroids and antithrombotics to prevent COVID-19 hospitalization and death in those over age 50 and/or those with one or more comorbidities is supported. We have proposed an algorithm based on age and comorbidities that allows for a large proportion to be monitored and treated at home during self-isolation with the aim of reducing the risks of hospitalization and death. He has claimed that there is no scientific reason for healthy people under 50 and those. ABC News interviewed Dr. Peter McCullough, a Texas cardiologist, who promotes ivermectin as part of a "multi-drug protocol" aimed at early treatment of COVID-19 outpatients -- despite the FDA and CDC's warning that people should not be taking ivermectin at all for COVID-19 treatment outside of a clinical trial. The bottom line is that, fear mongering articles by RFK Jr. and reports of a vaccine Holocaust to the contrary, there is no evidence of deaths above and beyond what one would expect based on known baseline rates of death in the US population. [33] Based on previous evidence, the article made recommendations for treating ambulatory COVID-19 patients, but presented no new evidence. [2] He was vice chief of internal medicine at Baylor University Medical Center and a professor at Texas A&M University. The way scientists determine if there is a safety signal in those adverse events is by comparing them to the expected baseline rate of each adverse event. On December 31, Rogan hosted Dr Robert Malone, who shared his contentious . By the end of January, our predictions had come true even more blatantly than I had expected, as I discussed this technique three months ago and why it is deceptive. While McCullough supports the use of randomized trials to test treatments, he acknowledges that they are not well-suited in the circumstances of an emergency pandemic. The average person over age 50 and or with medical problems waits in complete terror while being ill for two weeks before coming into [a] hospital where they may never see their loved ones again. The use of . In December 2021, the FDA granted emergency use authorizations for new antivirals like Pfizer's Paxlovid and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics and Merck's molnupiravir for the treatment of mild-to-moderate coronavirus disease. As noted by the CDC: As of 1976, >50 antecedent events had been identified in temporal relationship to GBS, events that were considered as possible factors in its cause. Either his MPH education failed him, or hes lying. McCullough has been published over 1,000 times and is joined by 22 other doctors in the article. [31][32] In July, after major studies found hydroxychloroquine was ineffective against COVID-19 and the Food and Drug Administration revoked its emergency use authorization (EUA), McCullough supported a second EUA. Basically, his protocol includes one FDA-accepted drug, Regenerons monoclonal antibody cocktail that was issued an EUA, followed by vitamins (of course! If the information was known about steroids, I believe treating with prednisone on day five could have shortened his course of illness, McCullough added. None of these reports demonstrated causation, but that didnt stop antivaxxers from publicizing them. Unsurprisingly, he is presented as a Brave Maverick Doctor speaking Truth to power. Clinical trials as well as the safety monitoring of COVID-19 vaccination campaigns provide overwhelming evidence that the vaccines' benefits far outweigh their risks. Early treatment - The Zelenko protocol The goal of early treatment of COVID-19 is to prevent hospitalization and death. Treatment Publication: Peter A. McCullough, M.D., M.P.H., Vice Chief of Internal Medicine, Baylor University Medical Center, et al. The first time I had noted this technique of antivaccine messaging was actually as far back as December, when antivaxxers were publicizing reports of Bells palsy and syncope within days after the Pfizer vaccine had been released under an EUA. Speaking about COVID-19 vaccines during an interview back in July, McCullough said: Listen to The Joe Rogan Experience episode #1747, featuring Dr. Peter McCullough: Be the first one to comment on this story. Soumyabrata Roy/NurPhoto via Getty Images, FILE. There are two approaches in the treatment of Lyme disease. What insurance a doctor accepts or does not accept, or if any insurance is accepted. McCullough is also leading a study at Baylor University Medical Center that is testing the use of hydroxychloroquine as a prophylaxis or preventative for frontline healthcare workers. High risk includes: 1. [28][29][30], In April 2020, McCullough led a study of the medication hydroxychloroquine as a treatment for COVID-19 for the Baylor Scott & White Medical Center. The CDC states that the yearly number of deaths in the US in 2019 was 2,854,838, for a rate of 869.7 deaths per 100,000 population. Basically, Dr. McCullough should have stuck to cardiology and renal disease, the two areas for which he was known prior to the pandemic that led him, as he characterized it in the video, to completely reorient the focus of his academic career. U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs 340 Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington, DC, 20510 (202) 224-2627. First of all they are requirements of the country, the Netherlands, to enter the Netherlands and are not municipal requirements to enter the city of Amsterdam. And, of course, Dr. McCullough believes that SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, is an engineered virus that escaped from a lab, just as our Nobel Laureate turned antivaxxer and homeopathy believer Luc Montagnier does. Take your pick. In my view, doctors can do a big part in turning the tide on this debacle, McCullough told. Practitioners often relocate and addresses can change. To date, there are no definitive randomized trials for the treatment of COVID at home and I do not anticipate any for many months if not years to come, McCullough explained. His take on the pandemic is a lucrative, conspiratorial fever dream. In the absence of clinical trials and guidelines, with hospitalizations and mortality mounting, it is prudent to deploy treatment for COVID-19 based on pathophysiological principles. . Then you're ready to go.". Dr. Peter McCullough joins Meet Me For Coffee to have a serious conversation about the pandemic. The key reference providing support to this assertion is this article, the lead author of which is Dr Peter McCullough, vice-chief of internal medicine at Baylor University Medical Centre in . Todays data show that between Dec. 14, 2020 and April 30, a total of 157,277 total adverse events were reported to VAERS, including 3,837 deaths an increase of 293 over the previous week and 16,014 serious injuries, up 2,467 since last week. In response to the threat against McCullough, Sen. Johnson last week called on the ABIM to participate in a COVID-19 public forum. Children with Lyme can have school problems. The list included viral infections, injections, and being struck by lightning. Whether or not any of the antecedents had a causal relationship to GBS was, and remains, unclear. To further reduce the viral load (or amount of virus in a persons blood), McCullough recommends the use of zinc, antimalarials like hydroxychloroquine, antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline which are known to have antiviral properties, and favipiravir, which has shown treatment promise in Russia and India. Youd think that someone with an MPH would understand the concept of rapid cycling analysis, which allows near real-time surveillance of possible adverse events after vaccination (or other medical interventions). In Pennsylvania, Texas and Maine, some physicians have faced repercussions for spreading misinformation about coronavirus vaccines and treating COVID-19 patients with unproven drugs like ivermectin or hydroxychloroquine -- but Sawyer says there's still a long way to go. In her free time, Kim home schools her daughter and coaches high school extemporaneous speaking and apologetics. Disclosure: Unlike almost every other media outlet, The Texan is not beholden to any special interests, does not apply for any type of state or federal funding, and relies exclusively on its readers for financial support. 158 0 obj <>stream An Excellent read! Mark Valentine is seen in the ABC News Live report "The Ivermectin Trail," March 2022. The general consensus in the medical community now is that there's not enough data to recommend ivermectin for use as a COVID-19 treatment, said Dr. Adrian Hernandez, professor of medicine and vice dean and executive director of Duke Clinical Research Institute, who is leading the largest ivermectin trial ever to see if three existing medications used for other conditions could help in the early treatment of COVID-19 patients outside of the hospital. Cardiologist and Fox News medical expert Dr. Peter McCullough appeared on a recent episode of The Joe Rogan Experience to discuss a range of topics concerning the COVID-19 pandemic. There's no evidence indicating that the amount of spike protein generated by mRNA vaccination is dangerous. In July, he posted on Facebook, "you have a doctor on speed dial who will write you a prescription for ivermectin. Much like. Worse, its grown in the three months since I last wrote about it. Seeing his brother get sick and die from the coronavirus shifted Mark Valentine, who was previously against getting vaccinated. Because of the limited number of physicians treating chronic Lyme disease nationwide, some states, and in some instances, entire regions, may not have any treating physicians who follow flexible treating approaches such as those in the International Lyme & Associated Diseases Society (ILADS) Guidelines: Evidence Assessments and Guideline Recommendations in Lyme Disease: The Clinical Management of Known Tick Bites,Erythema MigransRashes and Persistent Disease. LDA made updates and enhancements to its prior system and has launched a new site to provide patients with information about doctors, other practitioners, testing labs, and pharmacies that are knowledgeable about chronic Lyme disease and often about many other tick-borne diseases (TBD). His advice for early treatment of patients, who may even be awaiting for test results but are manifesting symptoms, revolves around four principles: (1) reduction of reinoculation, (2) combination antiviral therapy, (3) immunomodulation, and (4) antithrombotic therapy. It is this openness that is simultaneously one of VAERS greatest strengths and weaknesses. Basically, if you sign up for V-Safe, you will receive periodic text messages, starting as daily text messages that become less frequent over time. [7] He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Baylor University in 1984 and his Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in 1988. "Disinformation is needlessly killing Americans. That sounds like a large number, particularly when, averaged out, it translates to 41.9 deaths per day. Terms & Conditions and Guidelines Because there is a negative political climate surrounding Lyme disease, many LLMDs do not want their names posted outright on the internet. "We see patients who come into the emergency department who've had COVID for a number of days, who've been taking these medications, and they're very, very, very sick," said Sawyer. According to Dr. Peter McCullough, 85% of COVID deaths could have been prevented had early treatment protocols been widely implemented rather than censored. In order to avoid pulmonary thrombosis, or blood clots, which McCullough theorizes is a cause of the chest heaviness described by some COVID-19 patients, aspirin is suggested. Dr. Gorski's full information can be found here, along with information for patients. He believes more experts need to step forward and recommend treatment based on what has already been learned. Those gathered, including GOP and public officials, nurses, pharmacists and other concerned citizens, gave standing ovations during the presentation of Dr. Peter McCullough, a Dallas cardiologist who is largely discredited by the scientific community for his assertions that the COVID-19 vaccines are unsafe and that early treatment options have . His father, a nursing home resident, contracted coronavirus in April and recovered after 60 days. Your login session has expired. Before I discuss why this narrative is deceptive, it helps to give you a taste of it, first from Dr. McCullough: Under normal circumstances, 50 deaths reported to the CDCs VAERS surveillance system would result in a drug being taken off market immediately. Unfortunately, thats how nature works. "'I don't think I'd be here in this circumstance had I gotten the vaccine.'". Meanwhile, over at RFK Jr.s antivaccine propaganda website: The number of reports of injuries and deaths following COVID vaccines continues to rise, according to data released today by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). [3] During the COVID-19 pandemic, McCullough has promoted misinformation about COVID-19, its treatments, and mRNA vaccines. There are a number of red flags. hWrHy5t**Y_q$^?0!aI8_GSzzRp-u'\3)]l!|6G$FG [= 8B:P Dr. Peter McCullough Reveals the Six Things Everyone Should Have in Their 'Over-the-Counter Toolbox' During the Age of Covid Jan 10 2022 Length: 1 hr Podcast 5.0 (1 rating) Listen for free View show details Summary There are certain doctors who are blowing the whistle on the ways our government has handled Covid-19. Dr. Peter McCullough, an internist, cardiologist, and trained epidemiologist who has become an expert in early COVID-19 treatment, notes changes in the symptoms and treatment in those suffering from the Omicron variant. Dr Erika Drewes - a specialist Family Physician - argues that; 'Successful early treatment options, which should be the bedrock of any medical intervention in the treatment of Covid 19, are being ignored by our current public health messaging.'1 In Episode 1 of Vaccine Secrets: Covid Crisis, Dr. McCullough Because GBS cases are always present in the population, the necessary public health questions concerning the cases among vaccine recipients were Is the number of cases of GBS among vaccine recipients higher than would be expected? Indeed, one of the complaints about VAERS is that anybodyand I do mean anybodycan enter a report. While Phil was in the hospital, Mark says Phil told him that after he recovered from the virus, he would go on his radio show to encourage others to get vaccinated and be more "pro-vaccine. Which topics, I wondered upon first reading that, a question that was answered by the last paragraph regarding his allegedly having developed a globally acclaimed and highly successful COVID treatment protocol. While the results have not yet been released, McCullough said that they have reported to the FDA that hydroxychloroquine was found to be safe and well-tolerated. Naturally, theres a video, and naturally its on Rumble: I was curious about the claim in the article that Dr. McCullough is the doctor with the most citations in the National Library of Medicine on these topics. He believes more experts need to step forward and recommend treatment based on what has already been learned. About LDA DOCTOR REFERRAL SYSTEM Welcome to the Lyme Disease Associations LDA Doctor Referral System . Of course, what Dr. McCullough claims to have done is to leverage small clinical trials and observational studies; too bad he didnt do the RCTs of his cocktail, which, given the rapidly fatal course of severe COVID-19, would, contrary to his claim, not take years to get results from. However, in December 1976, with >40 million persons immunized and no evidence of H1N1 transmission, federal health officials decided that the possibility of an association of GBS with the vaccine, however small, necessitated stopping immunization, at least until the issue could be explored. In several media interviews, McCullough has spread misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines and treatments. But theres yet another factor. Many of the doctors listed are often referred to as Lyme Literate Physicians/Doctors (LLMD). The Pfizer vaccines EUA applies for people 16 years of age and older, while the EUA for the Moderna and J&J vaccines only applies to people 18 years of age and older. In 1976, there was no transmission of H1N1 going on and a question of whether the H1N1 vaccine being used at the time had an association with Guillain-Barr syndrome. She has been happily married to her husband for 23 years, has three wonderful children, and two dogs. Privacy Policy Again, those are big numbers. Months before emergency use authorizations (EUAs) were granted by the FDA for vaccines against COVID-19, starting with the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine and then continuing with the Moderna and Johnson & Johnson (J&J) vaccines, those of us whove been following and trying to counter the antivaccine movement predicted that antivaxxers would publicize and weaponize reports of death and adverse events after COVID-19 vaccines to give the impression that the vaccines are dangerous. We do not evaluate the professional competence or qualifications of health care providers on our referral list or the costs of services provided. 5.0 out of 5 stars Standard COVID protocol killed my 24 year old daughter. The paper is already available at the National Library of Medicine and is set to be published in the American Journal of Medicine. During the interview, the 58-year-old Texas A&M professor said: Rogan was recently the subject of controversy after he admitted to taking a treatment regimen that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) doesn't recognize as effective for COVID-19 Monoclonal antibodies, Ivermectin, Z-Pak, [and] prednisone.". The group wants state boards to discipline doctors who spread misinformation. Treatment Publication: Peter A. McCullough, M.D., M.P.H., Vice Chief of Internal Medicine, Baylor University Medical Center, et al. "If a patient is denied ivermectin, but the doctor says, 'Listen, I'm comfortable with giving Paxlovid,' I'm perfectly fine with that, OK? Then, when the FDA issued a pause for the J&J vaccine based on (at the time) one-in-a-million reports to VAERS of a rare type of blood clot, reports that the FDA and CDC took very seriously, antivaxxers predictably went wild over it, even though the risk-benefit ratio of the vaccine was still deemed to be favorable. Dr. McCullough is also shockingly ignorant of how VAERS works. Federal officials authorized two mRNA vaccines for COVID-19 after they were determined to be safe and effective against symptomatic illness in clinical trials. 142 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5E422E8BADE6EF42A8BC4BEFB2ACC4CA>]/Index[122 37]/Info 121 0 R/Length 96/Prev 429974/Root 123 0 R/Size 159/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The article was shared on social media, mainly by groups which had previously published COVID-19 misinformation, in posts falsely interpreting the publication as an official endorsement by the journal itself of hydroxychloroquine as a treatment for COVID-19. Soon after, Valentine was diagnosed with the coronavirus and took ivermectin the following day. Peter Andrew McCullough (/mkl/;[1] born (1962-12-29)December 29, 1962) is an American cardiologist. "Right now, there's not any suggestion of, does it do better than these other treatments that have proven evidence around it now?" Basically, antivaxxers claim that the program was killed after 500 cases of Guillain-Barr syndrome and 25 deaths, except that the evidence of association with the vaccine was unclear and there was no transmission of H1N1, leading the CDC to end the program early. In July, in response to his promotion of misinformation about COVID-19, Baylor sued McCullough to prevent him falsely claiming any current association with Baylor Health. He's an internist, cardiologist, epidemiologist, a full professor of medicine at Texas A&M College of Medicine in Dallas. In December 2020, however, the prescribing of ivermectin was significantly higher in strongly Republican-leaning counties compared to counties with the lowest Republican-vote shares, the study showed. (In RECOVERY, those had a trend Sure, Dr. McCullough didnt use that word, but Mike Adams and others arent so reserved, and the article featuring the interview with Dr. McCullough was titled COVID vaccine killing huge numbers, warns leading doctor. Its a technique that continued with claims based on VAERS that COVID-19 vaccines cause heart attacks and sudden cardiac deaths, with these sorts of claims being central to messaging by antivaccine activist Del Bigtree. McCullough uses full-dose aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) 325 mg a day in almost everyone with long COVID syndrome who doesn't have a major blood clot. Dr. McCullough, a professor of medicine who developed a globally acclaimed and highly successful COVID treatment protocol, also emphasized that there have been many unnecessary deaths as a result of policy decisions made at various levels of government. A few state medical boards . Dr. Peter McCullough was fighting hard and finding great success treating Covid patients, preventing hospitalization and death using a protocol involving multiple repurposed drugs. Its nonsense. He said that promoting vaccines in his conservative community isn't a common path -- but his brother's experience changed the views of many. He was the First in America (March 2020) to innovate a Successful Treatment for Covid 19. He received his medical degree from University of Texas Southwestern Medical. 0 He claims that a vaccine trial in Australia was stopped because participants developed false positive HIV tests because parts of the [mRNA?] The LDA appreciates any changes in provider information that you may find and make us aware of. The syndrome, formally called post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), can result in fatigue, migraines, brain fog, post-exertional malaise and 200-odd symptoms, many of which can ruin your life. Much like Rogan, McCullough is known to be against the conventional treatment and management of COVID-19 in the United States. LDA does not receive any monies from physicians to be included on this list nor does LDA provide any monies to physicians. Meanwhile, Fajgenbaum is leading a team of more than a dozen researchers tracking more than 600 drugs to identify the most promising ones that may be helpful for COVID-19 -- including ivermectin. McCullough's attorney, Clinton Mikel, called the lawsuit "frivolous" and a "politically motivated attempt to silence Dr. McCullough as he saves countless patient lives from Covid-19 and from . The UFC commentator confronted CNN medical correspondent Sanjay Gupta during an episode of his podcast, and Gupta apologized for his network's reporting. Feeling ill or been exposed? Calling the group that spoke on the steps of the Supreme Court "very well-funded physicians who are essentially weaponizing the white coat in order to spread disinformation," Sawyer said there has been an "institutional failure" by state medical boards to protect patients by not going after doctors more aggressively. But when the doctor says no ivermectin, no hydroxychloroquine, no Paxlovid, no drugs at all, go home and wait until you come back sick, I'm not OK with that," McCullough told ABC News. "It is called hydroxychloroquine, zinc, and Zithromax," Dr. Stella Immanuel, a Houston-based primary care physician, told the crowd. @`$D@,/`o) $X@H$ v a d#O _ G . Should patients take Ivermectin again? "I know you people want to talk about a mask. I guess the opportunity for grift and conspiracy theories was too much for him to resist. McCullough has authored papers on early outpatient treatment for COVID-19 with off-label medications including antibodies, hydroxychloroquine, ivermectin, steroids, anticoagulants and anti-inflammatory drugs and spoke about them on YouTube videos that went viral. Oddly enough, there have now been quite a few RCTs of various COVID-19 treatments proposed early in the pandemic, and equally unsurprisingly, the vast majority of them have been negative. Next up, Dr. McCullough resurrects a common trope about the COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials by pointing out the low percentage of patients who got COVID-19 in the trials, dismissing the trials because of that while ignoring that the studies had been powered with the expectation that a low percentage of participants would be diagnosed with COVID-19. As a result, according to him, there was a scrubbing of reports of death to VAERS. Thats a lot of deaths. Phil Valentine's brother Mark told ABC News that even though ivermectin did not prevent his brother from dying, he still believes the drug was helpful. "In a disease like COVID-19, where the large majority of people -- whether they receive a treatment or not -- will improve, just giving someone a drug and then improving doesn't mean that the drug made them improve," Fajgenbaum said. It seems that the only advice coming out of D Dr. Peter McCullough Reveals the Six Things Everyone Should Have in Their 'Over-the-Counter Toolbox' During the Age of Covid | Listen Notes ; Vice Chief of Internal Medicine: Baylor University Medical Center; Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX; Baylor Heart and Vascular Institute, Dallas, TX; Baylor Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital, Dallas, TX. In my view, doctors can do a big part in turning the tide on this debacle, McCullough told The Texan.
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