west philadelphia demographics

With firefighters fearful of being fired upon, the blaze was allowed to burn. Much of West Philadelphias housing stock was built on speculation during the nineteenth century, when revolutions in transportation allowed wealthier citizens to live outside of the crowded city center but still commute in for work. City officials found these species much more tolerant of the urban environment and resistant to disease. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. Population by Neighborhood in Philadelphia There are 158 neighborhoods that are fully or partially contained within Philadelphia (144 fully and 14 partially). The majority race in Philadelphia overall is white at 62.2% of residents. Northsouth streets are numbered, rising consecutively from 30th Street at the Schuylkill River to 77th Street on the far western edge near Cobbs Creek and to the block-long 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia near the airport. Rural cemeteries were promoted in the mid-nineteenth century as a solution to crowded city churchyard and municipal cemeteries that also provided residents of the citys crowded center with green space for recreation and fresh air. It holds the graves of many famous Philadelphians. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. The street grid ends at Cobbs Creek Park along with the western political boundary of Philadelphia, but many of the street names and a roughly similar street grid (it begins to degrade outside the city) continue beyond the city limits into Upper Darby Township, into which Market Street runs uninterrupted to 69th street at the El terminal, where it turns into West Chester Pike and runs through Delaware County and into Chester County. West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. The group refused to leave and a year-long blockade followed. In 1850, it was destroyed by fire. After several high-profile murders of Penn graduate students living in the mixed- race neighborhoods beyond the campus borders, which had lost much of their white population during the 1990s, the university began to again be active in the community. During this period, the university adopted the moniker University City for the surrounding neighborhoods. Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. Since the 1980s, gentrification, immigration, and the Urban Indian relocation movement have brought more racial diversity. Professional, scientific, and technical services, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. However, the Paoli/Thorndale does not stop anywhere between 30th Street and City Line Avenue, instead bypassing most of West Philadelphia ever since the closure of 52nd Street station. Source & Methodology. Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more specific subcategories. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. The western portion of the neighborhood was once home to some of the most expensive real estate in the country (and much striking Victorian-era architecture remains). As West Philadelphias population climbed in the 1920s to the point that would have ranked it the nineteenth most-populous city in the United States, ambitions for the area soared. Total Population by Neighborhood#5 The area's African American population began growing in the 1880s through the migration of blacks from the southern states; white flight in the early 1960s completed the transition to a majority-black population. The street was unified by front yards, and enclosed by decorative iron fences. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. Streetcars were electrified beginning in the 1890s and accelerated the suburbanization of West Philadelphia. Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. The land also houses over 750 historic plants and trees, some grown from seeds brought to Philadelphia by the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition. The earliest developments began in 1850 and the final period of mass construction ended in 1930. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. For a complete list of the variables and breakdowns of data available, consult the professional version of Social Explorer available from the University of Pennsylvania Libraries and other institutional subscribers. It was purchased by the Woodlands Cemetery Company that year for use as a rural cemetery. West Philadelphia's streets are laid out in a modified grid. QuickFacts provides frequently requested Census Bureau information at the national, state, county, and city level. The decline of the neighborhoods after World War II allowed many of these old homes to be preserved by neglect as they were not under the pressures of more central neighborhoods to develop during the urban renewal movement of the mid-twentieth century. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . West Philadelphia High School's student population of 372 students has declined by 22% over five school years. Date(s) & Update Frequency: (Author information current at time of publication.). The least populous of the compared neighborhoods has a population of 11,228. Along with a decrease in crime and a trend toward urban living, most of University City underwent gentrification. Philadelphia After the 1854 Act of Consolidation. 2.57. Check out how our partner Point2 can help you generate more leads by making your listings and profile stand out. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that groups percentage of the total population. The remaining African American neighborhoods continued to suffer discrimination in access to jobs and capital while many of the jobs that previously fostered economic stability were lost or undercut by the flight of manufacturing firms. A few large estates were built during this time as well, most notably the Hamilton familys Woodlands with its iconic Georgian mansion and that of John Bartram (1699-1777), the renowned botanist and Quaker who cultivated extensive gardens along the banks of the Schuylkill. Starting with the first wave of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, West Philadelphia was home to large numbers of European immigrants and their descendants. Blocks away from "West" were the West Philadelphia Catholic High Schools for Girls at 46th Street and Boys at 48th Street, now consolidated into West Catholic Preparatory High School in the building at 46th Street. 927 Spruce Street. Penn took full advantage of postwar federal largesse, competing successfully with its counterparts in higher education for research and development grantsespecially after the flood of funding following the Soviet Unions Sputnik success in 1957. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". It was the first covered bridge in the United States. People who identify as black are most likely to be living in the central places. They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. Combined, these trolley routes convey more than 150,000 passengers daily, and operate 24-hour schedules, even in blizzards. number of members in ethno-racial group. Since the dawn of rail transportation, Philadelphia has been home to a number of grand railroad stations. To examine these statistics, go to the page for a given census year and follow the links for aggregate statistics and for statistics for individual census tracts. top Male population 45.52% Female population 54.48% Citizen US Born 88.53% Citizen not US Born 5.24% Not Citizen 6.24% Moved from Abroad 0.94% Moved from Same County 9.19% Moved from Same State 2.37% Moved from Different State 3.65% Same House as Last Year 83.85% The houses melded the suburban principles of front porches and greenspace with the urban rowhouse form, producing profitable, yet desirable, middle-class suburban housing. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. In 2014, President Barack Obama designated a swathe of West Philadelphia neighborhoods, including Mantua, as one of twenty-two national Promise Zones. Second, the questions asked by census takers usually vary from one census year to the next. Modeled after the Crystal Palace Great Exhibition in London, the Centennial Exhibition in 1876 exhibited national pride and belief in the importance of education and progress through industrial innovation. Select your ideal criteria and let Scout do the rest. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Raw data sources: Meanwhile, in many neighborhoods on the border of Delaware County and elsewhere, conditions worsened during the Great Recession and the subsequent decimation of the public sector workforce. Other major thoroughfares include Chestnut and Walnut Streets, which together form Pennsylvania Route 3. Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. 2020 (latest available). Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. As the century wore on, the only corners of West Philadelphia that were not overwhelmingly Black were immediately around Drexel and Pennsylvania universities and in a band of neighborhoods to the west of the higher education cluster that remained racially mixed from the 1960s onward. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. This set the living pattern apart from its counterparts in North and South Philadelphia, where row houses were interspersed with factories and warehouses. The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. The district still had fewer than a hundred thousand people in 1890, but every new census revealed meteoric growth. After 1880 the larger houses closer to the river and the university, which dated to earlier in the century, began to be carved into smaller units. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. On the morning of August 8, 1978, Mayor Frank Rizzo ordered police to enter the property by force. Unlike the omnibuses, the streetcars were on rails that provided faster and more efficient travel. New routes into the city aided this movement too, like the Chestnut Street bridge completed in 1866. Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations. Many public sector unions became majority African American, or at least enjoyed large minorities of Black members, giving their neighborhoods larger political and economic anchors. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. Grades Offered Grades 9-12 Total Students 372 students Gender % Total Classroom Teachers 32 teachers Students by Grade School Rankings We apologize for the inconvenience. The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. 215, 267, and 445. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. On the far side of the Schuylkill, the new housing developments were mostly marketed for the middle and upper classes, whose westward movement was further enabled by the replacement of the omnibus by horse cars in 1858. The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species. Cultural venues include the Mann Music Center of the Performing Arts and the Bushfire Theater of the Performing Arts on 52nd Street. The area has declined in prominence over the last 50 years, thanks in part to increasing crime and the migration of many middle and upper-class residents to suburbs and other sections of the city. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. A major wagon route, Lancaster Pike, ran through the area, and in 1805 the first permanent bridge was built over the Schuylkill at Market Street. Marsh, Margaret. This photograph shows two clusters of houses on an otherwise vacant street, awaiting the relocation of residents before demolition. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. Then in the 1870s the University of Pennsylvania left its cramped center city location for West Philadelphia, a move with enormous effect on the development of surrounding neighborhoods, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. The highest numbered street to run any considerable distance contiguously is 58th Street, which runs from the northern frontier of West Philadelphia at City Avenue south to the Schuylkill River. The law profession in Philadelphia dates back to the days of William Penn. Today, Penns influence can be felt throughout the University City neighborhood it inhabits, from displacement of working-class black neighborhoods in the mid-twentieth century to more recent campaigns to revitalize the neighborhood and provide services and better schools for its residents. There are 200,637 residents in West Philadelphia, with a median age of 33.1. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 . This process accelerated with the full extension of the Market-Frankford line in 1907, which boosted settlement, including that of immigrant and Black laborers living close to the line. Over twenty-five hundred residents were displaced and the neighborhood was razed. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. An official website of the United States government. A few African American neighborhoods close to campus were largely destroyed by eminent domain as a result, most famously the area known as Black Bottom that stood between the university and Powelton Village. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere. Immigration has become a major driver of population growth in Philadelphia in recent years, with long-term demographic and economic implications for the city and the region. In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. Updated annually. As of early 2017, large proposed developments in West Philadelphia include the 30th Street Station District and Schuylkill Yards. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. After generating area maps from Google Maps,they added census boundaries and census tract labels as needed. Much of the vacancy and crime that blighted West Philadelphia could be found in these areas, which were still cut off from legitimate employment and capital markets. By 1950, West Philadelphia had lost a quarter of its Irish-American and 11 percent of its Italian-American population, while the African American population increased by 72 percent. West Philadelphia was divided into townships and districts with independent governments. The then-scion of the family, William Hamilton (1745-1813), established the estates Georgian mansion and laid out. Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. The Orlons, who recorded the hit song 'South Street,' formed at Overbrook High School in West Philadelphia in the 1950s. Police bombarded the home with water cannons and teargas, and the sides exchanged gunfire. Two other trolley lines originally ran through West Philly. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. The new bridge spurred growth, prompting a network of industries, including stockyards, lumber mills, slaughterhouses, coal yards, foundries, and glass factories to serve the city across the river. The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy (now USciences) was the nation's first pharmacy college. School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . of Pa. U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Museum and Library, National Museum of American Jewish History, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Philadelphia&oldid=1128789657, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles needing additional references from July 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles to be expanded from December 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009, Articles needing additional references from December 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Non-Hispanic Black or African-American: 164,921 (76.2%), Non-Hispanic White/European: 37,010 (17.1%), This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 00:50. mile) Land Area (in sq. Persons per household, 2017-2021. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. Everything from printers and bakeries to slaughterhouses and mirror manufacturers dotted this slice of the landscape. These are the types of employers who city residents work for. Other settlements followed, including Mantua Village, carved from the holdings of a local landowner, Judge Richard Peters (1743-1828), and laid out in 1809. The first building constructed, College Hall, was designed by the universitys professor of architecture, Thomas Webb Richards, and clad in green serpentine, giving it its distinctive color. In the period after World War II, many white residents and industrial jobs left the city for its suburbs, leaving in their wake overwhelmingly black communities with few employment opportunities. The consolidation was one of the many factors in West Philadelphias nineteenth-century population boom. There are more white people in the northwest areas of the city. The group resurfaced in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood in 1981 and was again the subject of neighborhood complaints. The numbering pattern is mixed; someone traveling along Market Street into Upper Darby would cross 62nd Street, then Cobbs Creek Parkway/63rd St, then several named streets until finally arriving at 69th Street, skipping 6468. Unlike standardly available Census demographics, NeighborhoodScout uses dozens of custom models to transform 8.5 million raw demographic data elements from government sources into proprietary indices and insights. The El once powered the economic engine of West Philadelphia. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $35,844 and $33,684, respectively. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. With the exception of Market Street, these streets can be regarded as being "named after" the streets in West Philadelphia, not continuations, as they are cut off by the park. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. By the early twenty-first century West Philadelphia was about as populous as it had been in 1910, having lost more than a hundred thousand residents after 1950. The introduction of electric streetcars in the 1890s further altered the area, as those with more resources moved farther out, leaving behind a more broadly based middle class. Professional basketball has a long history in the Philadelphia region, from the first professional league, formedin 1898,to the NBA. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. The Route 13 trolley runs along Chester Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street and Baltimore Avenue to 67th Street where it turns off Chester Avenue and continues along PA Route 13 into Yeadon, Delaware County on to its terminus at Green Lane. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. In . Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. University Archives staff created the census tract maps found here. Hampton Demographics. Unlike the bucolic landscape of Stanfords park, the University City Science Center was to be located in the densely populated areas just north of the college campuses. By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. MOVE, founded in 1972 by West Philadelphia native John Africa, was originally headquartered in the Powelton Village neighborhood. Small communities began to spring up to support these businesses, like Hamiltonville in 1804. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. As the student body swelled in the first half of the nineteenth century, the center city campus was expanded and new buildings were constructed to replace the Presidents House, but the school still needed more space. Thus, it is sometimes, but not always, possible to track changes over time. Other US patent applications are currently pending.

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