list of companies that use forced labor

Hard work and long hours arent rewarded with reciprocal pay. A study published in 2019 estimated that 10,800 children are involved in mining and sorting mica. In addition, many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups, which are known to round up villagers, including children, at gunpoint and force them to work with threats of violence. The site is secure. "Ralph Lauren does not source any yarn, textiles or products from Xinjiang.". Based on the analysis of Ecuadors 2019 National Survey of Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment, an estimated 5,896 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in rice production. There are reports that children ages 10-16 are forced to work in the production of gold in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. These children live in the factory or nearby in accommodations provided by the employer. Previous TVPRA List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Sichuan (Szechuan) Xinsheng (New Life) Labor Factory, a/k/a Xinsheng (New Life) Labor Factory. Evidence of child labor has been found in the city of Abaetuba, a major center for aa berry production, in the State of Par. The child workers are mainly recruited from Sarlahi, Mohattari, and Dhanusha Districts. This work prevents children from attending school. Children from Cross River and Akwa Ibom states in southeastern Nigeria are particularly vulnerable. "We are not aware of any substantiated reports of forced labor within our supply chains, and we are taking steps to drive further transparency and engagement to confirm our value chain meets the highest standards on Human Rights.". We divested those operations in 2019.". The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in sheep raising. There are reports that children as young as age 10 are forced to work in the production of bamboo in Burma. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing peanuts. They are punished with physical abuse. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. "In 2019, we took immediate action to evaluate our factory database and confirmed that no production of our finished goods occur in the XUAR. Many of the largest global producers of photovoltaic ingots and wafers, solar cells, and solar modules directly source polysilicon from entities believed to use forced labor in its production. Over 42 percent of global imports of solar cells and modules come from China. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing tomatoes. Approximately 90 percent of children involved in child labor in fishing are boys. The ENAHO 2011 counts as child labor all work performed by a child below age 15. There are reports that children as young as age 7 mine gold in Uganda. According to Mexicos national legislation, agricultural activities, which include cattle raising, are considered to be hazardous occupations and are prohibited for children younger than age 18. There are reports that children ages 14-17 and some as young as 7 are forced to work during the annual cotton harvest in Tajikistan. Hundreds of abductions have been reported, particularly in communities in Jonglei and Eastern Equatoria states. There are reports that children are involved in the mining of gold in eastern Cameroon. Of the estimated 34,131 child laborers who grow coffee, 9.2 percent are 5-11 years old, 27.5 percent are 12-14 years old, and 63.3 percent are 15-17 years old. The ILO has found that generally children who fish may be at risk of exposure to hazards, including long hours, extreme temperatures and harsh weather conditions. These children are not free to leave the workplace, and some are not allowed any contact with their family. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Some men have been forced to fish for 20 to 22 hours a day, with little or no pay, and have been subjected to threats and severe physical abuse while at sea. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 engage in the production of timber in Vietnam. In many cases, children drop out of school to dig and shovel sand in and along rivers and load and unload sand onto and from large trucks. Based on a research report, close to 7,500 children are working under forced labor conditions in the sector. According to the most recently available estimates, between 40,000 and 1 million students are mobilized annually for the harvest, beginning as early as the third grade. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 18,501 children work in cattle raising. ", "BYD is a clean transportation and renewable energy company headquartered in Los Angeles, CA and Shenzhen, China. According to the Government of El Salvadors Multi-Purpose Household Survey of 2015, a working child is considered to be engaged in hazardous child labor if the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. It is not too late to be a part of the impact! Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for textiles, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and threaten family members. According to NGOs, villagers, including children, are forced to work planting and harvesting rice for the military camps. ILAB has reason to believe that multiple palm oil products produced in Indonesia are made with an input using child labor and forced labor, specifically palm fruit harvested in Indonesia. These children are sold to traffickers. ILAB now updates and publishes the List every other year, pursuant to changes in the law. Many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups which force children to work. This industry has its peaks of high demand for workers during holiday seasons. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 2,936 child laborers cultivate bananas. Based on the analysis of Ecuadors 2019 National Survey of Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment, an estimated 5,218 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in hog raising. According to media reports and local government officials, child labor is systemic in the illegal amber extraction industry and is a growing problem. The factories are spread across the Kathmandu Valley and are concentrated in Thankot. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Forced child labor is found on teak plantations in the Thaton District, and particularly in areas near military camps. The countries on the List span every region of the world. Check the Withhold Release Orders and Findings List for information on any merchandise that may be subject to exclusion and/or seizure. The amber extraction process creates large pits and exposes children to risk of injuries when extraction pits collapse. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. These children receive little or no payment, with many receiving wage deductions for lodging and food expenses. There are reports that men and women working in the production of tea are subjected to forced and bonded labor in India. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Local officials and the military enforce the work orders, and workers cannot refuse to work, even if sick. There are reports that thousands of adult ethnic minority workers are forcibly employed in factories producing hair products such as wigs. div#block-eoguidanceviewheader .dol-alerts p {padding: 0;margin: 0;} Some children are denied sufficient food by their traffickers and employers. Evidence of forced and bonded labor has been found in the Assam state. It also is likely that many others are subjected to forced labor at yarn factories within Xinjiang, particularly for cotton yarns. There are some health and safety issues associated with the growing of rice that include extended time out in the sun, burns from the parboiling process, and infections from harvesting in the rice paddies. Some children and their families are not paid regularly, do not receive the promised wages, and are prohibited from leaving the worksite. Some children are used as a guarantee for the loan and are forced to work to pay it off. Many of the workers on palm oil plantations are internal migrants within Indonesia, some of whom had to pay high recruitment fees leading to debt. According to an assessment by the ILO, as many as 500,000 stone quarry workers, including entire families, in Tamil Nadu were bonded laborers. The ILO has found, depending on the conditions, that herding, shepherding, and handling livestock may be considered as hazardous work. The families are prohibited from leaving, even once the harvest is complete, until their debts are paid off. The National Labor Relations Board has ruled that Alphabet, Google's parent company, should be considered a joint employer for a group of YouTube Music contractors. She's thrilled to work alongside Dressember in their advocacy to spread awareness about modern-day slavery. Clothing brands including Primark, ASOS and Ralph Lauren are among 103 companies at risk of using cotton made by forced labour in China's Xinjiang region, by buying through intermediaries, a new report says. In this post [ show] "There was no part of the car we researched that was untainted by Uyghur forced labor," the team's lead researcher, Laura Murphy, told The New York Times. CBP Issues Region-Wide Withhold Release Order on Products Made by Slave Labor in Xinjiang, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Seafood Harvested with Forced Labor by Lien Yi Hsing No. There are reports that children are forced to produce sugarcane in Bolivia. There are reports that children ages 6-17 and some younger than age 5 are working under conditions of forced labor to produce bricks in Nepal. According to a local NGO and media reports, hundreds of individuals have been subjected to forced labor in brick factories. When reached for comment, Victoria's Secret pointed to the statement L Brands its former parent company made in 2020 in response to its inclusion in the report. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. Of the estimated 278,884 child laborers who grow rice, 13.6 percent are 5-11 years old, 19.3 percent are 12-14 years old, and 67.1 percent are 15-17 years old. Silk cocoons can be processed and unwound to produce silk thread. There are reports of children ages 10-18 and some as young as 6 who work under conditions of forced labor producing garments in Vietnam. However, many workers are also known to quarry stone in informal, artisanal quarries, including many children. Their children are bound by their parents' debt and work alongside their families making bricks. Of the 24,377 child laborers engaged in the production of furniture, 13,670 children worked in furniture production for more than 42 hours per week. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Reports from an NGO and the U.S. Government indicate that children in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region and in Gansu province are mobilized through schools and required by provincial regulations to work during the autumn harvest. The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. Further, workers may undergo re-education to eradicate extremism. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. Even more companies, many of them not well-known in the US, have been named in other reports. The Human Trafficking Legal Center'sJune 2020 guide, Importing Freedom: Using the U.S. BYD maintains a strict Corporate Social Responsibility Policy that it enforces throughout its supply chain. The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. According to the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 14,469 child laborers work to grow cashews. These children reportedly work in Busia, Homa Bay, Kilifi, Kitui, Machakos, and Nakuru counties. Some are not provided sufficient food and are physically abused. Between 4980 percent of Chinas refined cobalt imports are used to produce battery chemicals and components. While the U.S. directly imported about 5 percent of its solar cells and modules from China, it is likely that additional solar cells and modules made with polysilicon produced with forced labor enter the U.S. through other countries. We hate spam too, unless it's on a sandwich with some eggs. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and the children are beaten if their work is considered to be of unacceptable quality. Some children are known to be recruited from villages in other parts of Mali to cultivate rice in Niono. Despite signing an industry agreement in 2001 to eradicate child labour from their Ghana and Ivory Coast-based cocoa farms, Nestl - one of the largest and most recognisable consumer brands in the world - continues to receive criticism for the ongoing employment abuses in their supply chain. President Joe Biden signed the bill into law after evidence emerged of human-rights abuses committed by the Chinese government against Uyghur Muslims, including forced labor, government surveillance, forced sterilization, and reeducation camps. Accidents from quarrying stone have resulted in loss of limbs, broken spinal cords, and loss of sight. In 2021, an investigation by The Information found that seven of Apple's suppliers were linked to suspected forced labor of Uyghur Muslims and other persecuted groups. The U.S. Department of Labor has a list of locations and goods that use forced and child labor. There are reports that children are forced to produce cocoa in Nigeria. According to Government of Burkina Faso officials, NGOs, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of child labor have been reported in these granite quarries, including hundreds of children working in the Pissy quarry, and NGOs report that the problem is increasing. 117-78), also known as the UFLPA, directs the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to develop a strategy for supporting enforcement of the prohibition on the importation of goods into the United States manufactured wholly or in part with forced labor in the People's Republic of China, especially from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region . There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in poultry raising in Ecuador. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 4-17, are forced to quarry granite in Nigeria. Approximately 67,141 child laborers raising cattle are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. According to estimates, over one hundred thousand Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps, in addition to workers who may also experience coercion without detention. ILAB maintains the List primarily to raise public awareness about forced labor and child labor around the world and to promote efforts to combat them; it is not intended to be punitive, but rather to serve as a catalyst for more strategic and focused coordination and collaboration among those working to address these problems. Once on the farms, some men and women work up to 15 hours per day under the threat of dismissal and receive subminimum wage payments. Factories are often poorly ventilated, with temperatures, at times, rising above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. On the outside, it may appear harmless and like a small fraction of pleasure, but the reality is that many hostesses and dancers of this business are coerced to fulfill a job that dehumanizes and exploits their personal being. * To better align CBP modernization efforts with detention data, the entry information above covers forced labor related targeted entries, which encompasses entries subject to detentions, that occurred between October 1, 2021, and September 30, 2022. In some cases, children working in gold mining have been trapped in collapsed mines, have suffocated, or have been exposed to mercury. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} Based on estimates from the Uzbek-German Forum, a majority of the over 45,000 farmers in Uzbekistan who produce silk cocoons each year do not have the freedom to refuse this work; they are compelled to perform it by government officials. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 9,756 child laborers work in footwear manufacturing for over 42 hours per week. There are reports that children, as young as age 8, are engaged in the harvesting of aa berries in Brazil. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. .manual-search-block #edit-actions--2 {order:2;} In addition, the analysis indicates that 5.2 percent of working adolescents ages 15 to 17, or 1,625 adolescents, were also engaged in coffee production. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Issues Withhold Release Order (WRO): CBP has issued a WRO on silica-based products made by Hoshine Silicon Industry Co., Ltd., a company located in . What is in a Petition for a Modification or Revocation? Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. "Badger Sportswear is deeply committed to socially responsible manufacturing and sourcing of our products. CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on Natchi Apparel (P) Ltd. DHS Takes Action to Combat Forced Labor and Hold Companies Accountable for Exploiting Workers, CBP issues Withhold Release Order on Brightway Group, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Malaysian Glove Producers, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Tomatoes Produced by Farm in Mexico, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Supermax Corporation Bhd. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow cashews in Vietnam. The 78-page report says "every major car brand" including Ford, GM, Tesla, and Toyota is at "high risk" of sourcing parts from companies linked to these human-rights abuses. Another industry involved in labor trafficking is domestic work. "We are deeply troubled by the reports of forced labor in and from Xinjiang. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow lettuce in Paraguay. Children working in the rice fields face exposure to fertilizers, insecticides, and pesticides. Some workers face growing indebtedness to company stores that often inflate the prices of their goods, forcing workers to purchase provisions on credit and limiting their ability to leave the farms. In addition, children are exposed to loud noises, dust, long hours in extreme heat, and injury from flying stone fragments. There is evidence that children ages 8 to 17 raise bovines in Eswatini. "After finding the report, we immediately conducted a fact-finding investigation, but did not find evidence that those suppliers were involved in the forced labor. It affects men, women and children everywhere. The survey estimates that 72,332 children below the age of 15 raise bovines. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Once in Argentina, these children have restricted freedom of movement, their identity documents are confiscated, they live and work within locked factories, and they are too fearful to leave due to threats of imprisonment. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in tin mining in Indonesia. Those who are most vulnerable are also those most susceptible to being targeted for trafficking. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified L.L.Bean among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Sources indicate conditions of excessive and involuntary overtime, debt bondage, withholding of identity records, and restrictions on free movement of workers. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Tommy Hilfiger among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. Families accept a loan in the form of advanced payment for a year of their child's work, and the child is prohibited from leaving the workplace until the debt is paid in full. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 9,833 child laborers are involved in growing pepper. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise cattle in Paraguay. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. There are reports that children as young as age nine are forced to work in the production of rubber in Burma.

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