rate of infection synonym

WILDFIRE SMOKE AND COVID-19 ARE A ONE-TWO PUNCH FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY ACROSS THE U.S. COURTS MAY RECONSIDER TEMPORARY CORONAVIRUS RESTRICTIONS AS PANDEMIC DRAGS ON. One moose, two moose. Hospital-acquired infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAI), are nosocomially acquired infections that are typically not present or might be incubating at the time of admission. It is used as a test of airway obstruction. line graph, arithmetic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . infestation taint, transmission contamination infection, transmission infection taint infectivity transmission poisoning transmission exposure transmission taint contagion infection, taint invasion infection Filters In statistics, the frequency and pattern of the values or categories of a variable. {\displaystyle A} Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies (see also study, experimental). Parts of speech health information system a combination of health statistics from different sources. An endemic disease with a high rate of infection, especially one affecting people of all ages equally. In epidemiology, it is often used more casually to refer to proportions that are not truly rates (e.g., attack rate or case-fatality rate). incidence proportion the fraction of persons with new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, calculated as the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at the start of the study period (see also attack rate). Tea-flavored ice cream doesn't rate highly in my book. Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). proportion a ratio in which the numerator is included in the denominator; the ratio of a part to the whole, expressed as a decimal fraction (e.g., 0 2), a fraction (1/5), or a percentage (20%). The purpose is to examine rate of change instead of amount of change only. .css-1w804bk{font-size:16px;}See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus, English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus, Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus. Which area in the Western Hemisphere has the highest HIV, The coauthors of the report published in Health Affairs found that hepatitis C, (20) This trial found no significant difference in, In a nationwide Canadian study, (1) researchers aimed to determine repeat HCV, Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if a disposable draping system is superior to reusable draping material in prevention of ICEDIs and hence lowering of the, Consider using non-sterile gloves during minor skin excisions (even those that require sutures) because the, In understanding the transmission dynamics in area-specific malaria epidemiological studies, the determination of Plasmodium sporozoite, A FREE screening service in Coventry has been rolled out by a sexual health charity to slash the HIV. Synonym: The number of deaths in 1 year of infants aged 0 to 28 days divided by the number of live births in that same year. See respiratory tract infection . Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. A. active immunity see immunity, active.. active surveillance see surveillance, active.. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted.. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. rate an expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. evaluation systematic and objective examination of activities to determine their relevance, effectiveness, and impact. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. No report of Peak expiratory flow rate decreased is found for people with Escherichia urinary tract infection. For COVID-19, symptoms appear 2-14 days after infection. cohort a well-defined group of persons who have had a common experience or exposure and are then followed up, as in a cohort study or prospective study, to determine the incidence of new diseases or health events. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. Organ transplant recipients had the highest rate of breakthrough infections. You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries), English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments). It is updated regularly. decision analysis application of quantitative methods to decision-making. Many conditions, including infections, medications, inflammatory diseases, and blood or bone marrow disorders, can cause an abnormal WBC count. demographic information personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to characterize patients or populations. risk the probability that an event will occur (e.g., that a person will be affected by, or die from, an illness, injury, or other health condition within a specified time or age span). Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. Securing a medical care provision system. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate, [Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin, [C15: from Old French, from Medieval Latin, to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values. trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. The quantity of medicine or radiation administered per unit of time. The fishing line is rated for 30 pounds. Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. descriptive epidemiology see epidemiology, descriptive. high-risk group a group of persons whose risk for a particular disease, injury, or other health condition is greater than that of the rest of their community or population. Used by wage earners who run short of cash before payday. transmission, direct immediate transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host by direct contact or droplet spread. mean (or average) commonly called the average; it is the most common measure of central tendency. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to other countries in the world. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each community and then follows the communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. {\displaystyle \lambda } Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses a logarithmic scale. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). infection rate. birth rate, crude the number of live births during a specified period divided by the mid-period population, usually expressed per 1,000 population. population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. years of potential life lost (YPLL) a measure of the impact of premature death on a population, calculated as the sum of the differences between a predetermined minimally acceptable age (e.g., 65 years or current life expectancy) and the age at death for everyone who died earlier than that age. ratio the relative size of two quantities, calculated by dividing one quantity by the other. Synonyms for Infection rates. contact, direct exposure or transmission of an agent from a source to a susceptible host through touching (e.g., from a human host by kissing, sexual intercourse, or skin-to-skin contact) or from touching an infected animal or contaminated soil or vegetation. Learn a new word every day. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. attributable risk percent see proportion, attributable. Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. Log in. mortality rate, age-specific a mortality rate limited to a particular age group, calculated as the number of deaths among the age group divided by the number of persons in that age group, usually expressed per 100,000. mortality rate, cause-specific the mortality rate from a specified cause, calculated as the number of deaths attributed to a specific cause during a specified time interval among a population divided by the size of the midinterval population. predictive value positive the proportion of cases identified by a test, reported by a surveillance system, or classified by a case definition that are true cases, calculated as the number of true-positives divided by the number of true-positives plus false-positives. The paper is devoted to monitoring the environmental coliform bacteria (CB) contamination (soil and water) in the environmental disaster areas in the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea Region and ranking districts by their level of contamination and the rate of gastrointestinal infections (GI). It's flattering to know other clubs seem to rate me. Such a calculation is difficult because not all new infections are reported, and it is often difficult to know how many susceptibles were exposed. (2) A system for early detection of outbreaks whereby health department staff, assisted by automated acquisition of data routinely collected for other purposes and computer generation of statistical signals, monitor disease indicators, particularly those associated with possible terrorism-related biologic and chemical agents, continually or at least daily to detect outbreaks earlier than would otherwise be possible with traditional public health methods. incidence a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occurs among a population during a specified period. 0 votes. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Math is a way of determining the relationships between numbers, shapes, and . rates of hiv aids. The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. This supplement is also designed to provide bladder control support to individuals tired of visiting the bathroom ten times a day. statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). attack rate, secondary a measure of the frequency of new cases of a disease among the contacts of known patients. dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. chain of infection the progression of an infectious agent that leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by a mode of transmission, and then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host. host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. Isolation refers to separation of ill persons; quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons. contingency table a two-variable table of cross-tabulated data. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. Prostadine is a natural dietary supplement that uses an advanced prostate complex formula to boost prostate gland health. For a rate, the denominator is usually the midinterval population. The alternative is adopted if the null hypothesis (see also hypothesis, null) proves implausible. The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time. Delivered to your inbox! Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. cause, sufficient a factor or collection of factors whose presence is always followed by the occurrence of a particular health problem. neonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, neonatal. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). pandemic an epidemic occurring over a widespread area (multiple countries or continents) and usually affecting a substantial proportion of the population. infection rates. proportion, attributable a measure of the impact of a causative factor on the public health; the proportion of a health state or event among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure also called attributable risk percent. distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Similar words for Infection rate. Global daily statistics. biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. The number of deaths per year of live-born infants less than 1 year of age divided by the number of live births in the same year. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. cause-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, cause-specific. chartjunk unnecessary or confusing visual elements in charts, illustrations, or graphs. efficiency the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results with a minimum expenditure of time and resources. vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. excess risk risk difference, calculated as the risk among the exposed group minus the risk among the unexposed group. An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009. Most didn't develop a fever. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. study, observational a study in which the investigator observes rather than influences exposure and disease among participants. effectiveness the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results in the field. surveillance, passive public health surveillance in which data are sent to the health agency without prompting. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted mortality rate, infant the mortality rate for children aged <1 year, calculated as the number of deaths reported among this age group during a given period divided by the number of live births reported during the same period, and expressed per 1,000 live births. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. Herd immunity is based on having a substantial number of immune persons, thereby reducing the likelihood that an infected person will come in contact with a susceptible one among human populations, also called community immunity. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. bias, information systematic difference in the collection of data regarding the participants in a study (e.g., about exposures in a case-control study, or about health outcomes in a cohort study) that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. surveillance, active public health surveillance in which the health agency solicits reports. incidence rate a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occur, expressed explicitly per a time frame. record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. definitions. sporadic an event that occurs infrequently and irregularly. antonyms. He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation. transmission, biologic indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent undergoes biologic changes inside the vector as part of its life cycle before it is transmitted to the host (see also transmission, mechanical). ; Quelle note lui donneriez-vous sur 10?. The number of deaths in a specified population, usually expressed per 100,000 population over a given period, usually 1 year. This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. 1 prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. individual data values or observations from each record (also called raw data). central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. the condition of suffering an infection. risk ratio a measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions of two groups. The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . an infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing. URI: abbreviation for upper respiratory infection. the webmaster's page for free fun content, Fixing HIV spending: leading AIDS advocates agree that a doubling of federal funding could make a dramatic difference in the fight against the disease, though they diverge when asked how they would allocate the additional money, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, In Africa, a town unravels: AIDS is rapidly stealing the life from a village in Swaziland, Infectious disease: the human costs of our environmental errors, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? incidence of disease. ing. clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. Search. Synonyms for INFECTED: poisoned, septic, tainted, polluted, invaded, contaminated, spoilt, affected, afflicted, defiled, soiled, corrupted; Antonyms for INFECTED . cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. infection rates. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. normal distribution a distribution represented as a bell shape, symmetrical on both sides of the peak, which is simultaneously the mean, median, and mode, and with both tails extending to infinity. ; the effective transmission rate. Energy used is calculated from the amount of oxygen used during the test. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. mortality rate, age-adjusted a mortality rate that has been statistically modified to eliminate the effect of different age distributions among different populations. immunity, herd the resistance to an infectious agent of an entire group or community (and, in particular, protection of susceptible persons) as a result of a substantial proportion of the population being immune to the agent. contribucin municipal, impuestos municipales, , . According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). droplet nuclei the residue of dried droplets of infectious agents that is easily inhaled and exhaled and can remain suspended in air for relatively long periods or be blown over great distances. age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. 4. MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. Passing Rate. Despite the availability of vaccines, infection rates remain high due to immune evasive Omicron sublineages. Measures of spread used in epidemiology include the interquartile range, variance, and the standard deviation. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. sentences. rate of prevalence. an infecting agency or influence. Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, infantile, generalized GM1 gangliosidosis, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. A white blood cell (WBC) count measures the number of white blood cells in a sample of blood.

Fakemon Region Map Maker, The Little Clinic Patient Portal Sign Up, Texas Rent Relief Approved Payment In Process, Articles R