why is louis armstrong important

He was then sent to the Colored Waif's Home for Boys. WebToday, Louis Armstrong holds the title as the worlds greatest jazz player. The records by Louis Armstrong and His Fiveand later, Hot Sevenare the most influential in jazz. William Armstrong, his father, was a factory worker who abandoned the family soon after the boy's birth. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. But, as a Bayou State native, Armstrongs favorite dish was always rice and beans. After his time in Colored Waifs Home, he wanted to become a musician. Given his popularity, his long career, and the extensive label-jumping he did in his later years, as well as the differing jazz and pop sides of his work, his recordings are extensive and diverse, with parts of his catalog owned by numerous companies. After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. His career spanned many decades, from the 1920s to his death in 1971, and many different eras in jazz. This newfound popularity introduced Armstrong to a new, younger audience, and he continued making both successful records and concert appearances for the rest of the decade, even cracking the "Iron Curtain" with a tour of Communist countries such as East Berlin and Czechoslovakia in 1965. WebCourtesy of the Louis Armstrong Archive Queens College, CUNY. Between the two, Armstrong has been the more unsullied figure in historical treatments and biographies. Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." Pops had a special place in his heart for both Chinese and Italian food. That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. Together, Armstrong and Hines formed a potent team and made some of the greatest recordings in jazz history in 1928, including their virtuoso duet, "Weather Bird," and "West End Blues.". A young pianist from Pittsburgh, Earl Hines, assimilated Armstrong's ideas into his piano playing. The first recording of What a Wonderful World was produced by ABC Records, which made no attempt to advertise it domestically. Between 1952 and 1955, Armstrong shed 100 pounds. Mob bosses from New York City and Chicago threatened Louis Armstrong in attempts to control his management contract. Louis gave jazz music a purpose. Even the scepter of Uncle Tom that shadowed the outsized Satchmo during his career, and that Ellington essentially concurred with in an interview with Carter Harman in 1964, has faded. His greatest inspiration was Joe King Oliver. Beginning in 1919, Armstrong spent his summers playing on riverboats with a band led by Fate Marable. Armstrong was featured in the 1969 film of Hello, Dolly!, performing the title song as a duet with Barbra Streisand. Since New Orleans style jazz known to man, it was one of the broadest genres of jazz. He dropped out of school at 11 to join an informal group, but on December 31, 1912, he fired a gun during a New Year's Eve celebration, and was sent to reform school. In the 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for his onstage persona and called an Uncle Tom but he silenced critics by speaking out against the governments handling of the Little Rock Nine high school integration crisis in 1957. He is also the first African American celebrity to appear in a major Hollywood movie. Its definitely worth checking out. By the '50s, Armstrong was widely recognized, even traveling the globe for the US. In July, Armstrong sailed to England for a tour. Because of his long improvised solos, he inspired jazz so that long solos became an important part of jazz pieces and performances. Heebie Jeebies and Hotter Than That, was some of the earliest recordings of Armstrongs scat singing., He was a major piece in the history of jazz music and his career lasted for more than 50 years. Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. Armstrong played the trumpet so powerfully that he often split his lip. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Wiki User. Louis was able to get hired as a junk collecter and coal deliverer. WebLouis Armstrong was a key asset to the Harlem Renaissance due to his inspiring music and playing his instruments for African Americans people during this period. He was often left with his grandmother, and left school in fifth grade to start working. Study now. (Armstrong did not function as a bandleader in the usual sense, but instead typically lent his name to established groups.) Armstrong's new manager, Joe Glaser, organized a big band for him that had its premiere in Indianapolis on July 1, 1935; for the next several years, he toured regularly. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. Armstrong's daring vocal transformations of these songs completely changed the concept of popular singing in American popular music, and had lasting effects on all singers who came after him, including Bing Crosby, Billie Holiday, Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald. His mother, Mayann, was 15 years old when he was born and his father, Willie, abandoned them soon after. He sang much as he played, but with a playfulness and a rasp, that would forever be part of American culture (Winfield 167). Although the ballad topped the 1968 charts in Great Britain, American sales were abysmal. The memory of things gone is important to a jazz musician. The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. (Biography.com), Many people knew Louis Armstrong as the first real genius of jazz(Shipton 26). Also in 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in. The book was titled Swing That Music. Armstrong's words made front-page news around the world. WebRather than appealing simply to the crowd of already established jazz lovers, Louis Armstrong was effective at bridging the gap and reaching out to those that may not have been as familiar with the genre and effectively serving as one of the best ambassadors that the jazz world has ever known. he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. The pistol should have been stored in a locked, Armstrong did not define himself by his background and could have grown up to be just another poor child from a broken home. Jazz was born there and I remember when it was no crime for cats of any color to get together and blow. Nine years later, after this ban had finally lifted, he again took the stage in New Orleans on October 31, 1965. The Armstrongs moved into the home, where they would live for the rest of their lives, in 1943. Armstrong and Oliver became the talk of the town with their intricate two-cornet breaks and started making records together in 1923. Meanwhile, Armstrong's reputation as a musician continued to grow: In 1918, he replaced Oliver in Kid Ory's band, then the most popular band in New Orleans. He is remembered as the most influential artist in the early development of jazz. Armstrong fought back, but for many young jazz fans, he was regarded as an out-of-date performer with his best days behind him. They danced to the jazz music with a whole new style. For live dates, he appeared with the orchestras led by Erskine Tate and Carroll Dickerson. Louis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. The family treated Armstrong like a member, bought him his first trumpet, and encouraged his musical aspirations. Armstrong was a busy man, he always had more than one thing going on, if he wasnt recording with Hot Five/Seven, he was performing in the Vendome theatre, playing music for silent movies.. In a strange turn of events, it was during this tour that Armstrong's career fell apart: Years of blowing high notes had taken a toll on Armstrong's lips, and, following a fight with his manager Johnny Collins who already managed to get Armstrong into trouble with the Mafia he was left stranded overseas by Collins. (She was the second of his four wives.) He had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch.. Mentored by the citys top cornetist, Joe King Oliver, Armstrong soon became one of the most in-demand cornetists in town, eventually working steadily on Mississippi riverboats. He is remembered as the most influential artist in the early development of jazz. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. He was a master of the trumpet and cornet, and his style of playing was unique and instantly recognizable. The many years of constant touring eventually wore down Armstrong, who had his first heart attack in 1959 and returned to intensive care at Beth Israel Hospital for heart and kidney trouble in 1968. 1. At His Majestys command, several of the biggest names in jazz took their talents to Buckingham Palace, and in 1932, Armstrong was requested for a royal performance. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. A local Jewish family, the Karnofskys, gave young Armstrong a job collecting junk and delivering coal. He studied music there and played cornet and bugle in the school band, eventually becoming its leader. Though Armstrong was content to remain in New Orleans, in the summer of 1922, he received a call from Oliver to come to Chicago and join his Creole Jazz Band on second cornet. Louis Armstrong was an American jazz musician who was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. His charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. Encyclopdia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them. A year in New York with Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestra proved unsatisfying so Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1925 and began making records under his own name for the first time. Their marriage was not a happy one, however, and they divorced in 1942. Hes a professional jazz performer who played with Oliver and Henderson. Louis Armstrong, nicknamed "Satchmo," "Pops" and, later, "Ambassador Satch," was a native of New Orleans, Louisiana. In December of that year, he was called into the studio to record the title number for a Broadway show that hadn't opened yet: Hello, Dolly! Jazz is a genre of music that brought a whole community of people together. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. His fame rose when he composed several masterworks in the 1940s. Making money ain't nothing exciting to me. To many young jazz listeners at the time, Armstrong's ever-smiling demeanor seemed like it was from a bygone era, and the trumpeter's refusal to comment on politics for many years only furthered perceptions that he was out of touch. Members of the group, at one time or another, included Jack Teagarden, Earl Hines, Sid Catlett, Barney Bigard, Trummy Young, Edmond Hall, Billy Kyle and Tyree Glenn, among other jazz legends. Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. 2012-02-22 18:06:07. In addition, his mother did not have a stable job and with his father long out of the picture, life was hard for young Armstrong. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. He embarked on his first European tour since 1935 in February 1948, and thereafter toured regularly around the world. Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. Without the jazz musicians, jazz music would not have been possible. Armstrong's charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. To untold millions, every note that he let loose made the world feel a bit more wonderful, and his music is still being discovered by new generations of fans. The civil rights movement was growing stronger with each passing year, with more protests, marches and speeches from African Americans wanting equal rights. During his time there, he learned how to play the bugle cornet, an instrument that is similar to the trumpet. He moved to the Fate Marable band in the spring of 1919, staying with Marable until the fall of 1921. He was an extraordinary musician and he impacted jazz music immensely. If the gun was not so easily accessible, his firing it and being arrested could have been prevented. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). He performed all over the world in the 1950s and '60s, including throughout Europe, Africa and Asia. He also learned to sing. His Top Ten version of "Hobo, You Can't Ride This Train," in the charts in early 1933, was on Victor Records; when he returned to the U.S. in 1935, he signed to the recently formed Decca Records and quickly scored a double-sided Top Ten hit, "I'm in the Mood for Love"/"You Are My Lucky Star.". Mozart had written over 600 pieces of works, many acknowledged his pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral music. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. In September, his recording of that song entered the charts, becoming a Top Ten hit. Blessed with, Armstrong was born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901. Here are 10 facts about the life of one of the 20th century's most important jazz musicians. Because of Armstrongs brilliance, his records such as Cornet Chop Suey and Potato Head Blues are esteemed because of his risky rhythmic choices and high notes. Louis Armstrong was an outstanding jazz musician during the Harlem Renaissance Era. Louis Armstrong is considered a hero for many reasons. The solos Armstrong performed along with his popular scat singing helped make jazz musicians more popular along with making the fans take notice of Armstrong and jazz itself (Rennert 8). While he still had to work odd jobs selling newspapers and hauling coal to the city's famed red-light district, Armstrong began earning a reputation as a fine blues player. Armstrong had access to guns and decided to borrow a .38 that one of his stepfathers stored in a trunk in the Armstrong home (67). This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. He interprets and contributes to the genre of jazz, creates great form through his performance in the Hot Chocolates, and his work represents a whole for equality and the civil rights movement. He was soon able to stop working manual labor jobs and began concentrating full-time on his cornet, playing parties, dances, funeral marches and at local "honky-tonks"a name for small bars that typically host musical acts. Armstrong brought. Then along came a bare-knuckled comedy called Good Morning, Vietnam (1987). But you get sick just like the next cat and when you die you're just as graveyard dead as he is. Louis began playing at a young age when he was growing up in New Orleans. The boy's mother, Armstrong's cousin, had died in childbirth. In 1993, it gained renewed popularity when it was used in the film Sleepless in Seattle. It did not gain as much notice in the U.S. until 1987, when it was used in the film Good Morning, Vietnam, after which it became a Top 40 hit. In 1972, a year after his death, he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. The material may show why Armstrong was not just a giant of jazz music, but a civil rights leader as well. In 1918, he married Daisy Parker, a prostitute, commencing a stormy union marked by many arguments and acts of violence. Back in Chicago, OKeh Records decided to let Armstrong make his first records with a band under his own name: Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five. He began to grow artistically and perfected his improvisational method (Jazz Stars 2). This is where Armstrong first fell in love with music; he would listen to people playing any chance that he would get(Tirro). This gift, coupled with Louis Armstrongs already present affinity for the musical sounds of the local New Orleans street bands and brass players that lingered around, helped to brew the perfect storm that would create one of the most prolific players of the 20th century. those works included Cotton Tail and Ko-Ko. Some of his most popular songs included "It Don 't Mean a Thing if It Ain 't Got That Swing," "Sophisticated Lady," "Prelude to a Kiss," "Solitude," and "Satin Doll (Duke Ellington Biography). By 1968, Armstrong's grueling lifestyle had finally caught up with him. Turns out, he was 13 months off. Its popularity brought many people together, even through the years of racial discrimination and the Great Depression. They treat me better all over the world than they do in my hometown, he said. Flappers were commonly known during this time. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He would attend parades, funerals, churches and go to cheap cabarets to be able to hear some of the greats play, Little Louis sung in a vocal quartet in his early teens. Aint that stupid? Jelly Roll, Doctor Jazz, Original Jelly Roll Blues, and many other famous pieces. It won him a Grammy for best vocal performance. The lights dim, and the velvet curtains slide open. He began touring the country in the 1940s. 1 slot in May 1964, and knocking the Beatles off the top at the height of Beatlemania. In the 1980s and '90s, younger African American jazz musicians like Wynton Marsalis, Jon Faddis and Nicholas Payton began speaking about Armstrong's importance, both as a musician and a human being. The bottom line of any country in the world is what did we contribute to the world? Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. The movie he appeared in was Pennies from Heaven (1936). After trying it, he said that defecation sounded like Applause. Enamored, the musician began handing out packets to admirers, loved ones, and band members. In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography: Swing That Music. Although he is often thought of by the general public as a lovable, clowning personality, a gravel-voiced singer who played simple but dramatic trumpet in a New Orleans-styled Dixieland setting, Armstrong himself was so much more. Armstrong was an African American child growing up in the slums of New Orleans, close to abandonment, impoverished, and with too few constant people, resources, or homes.

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